Musri
Nauli[1]
Abstraksi
Fires in 2015 destroyered five
province (Riau, Jambi,
South Sumatra, West Kalimantan and
Central Kalimantan). Burn 2 million hectares. 25.6 million
people are exposed to the haze that resulted in 342.152 affected URI (under respiratory
infection). Causing losses of US
$ 16 billion (Rp
221 trillion).
On the other hand, the paradigm of the theme of the fires were still using the principle of thinking "Geen Straft zonder Schuld". A principle of the continental European system of law should be abandoned.
On the other hand, the paradigm of the theme of the fires were still using the principle of thinking "Geen Straft zonder Schuld". A principle of the continental European system of law should be abandoned.
Whereas the various laws and regulations, principles, theories have used
the principle of "Absolute liability". A principle which departs from the
Anglo-Saxon system of law and facilitate verification.
Kebakaran tahun 2015 telah meluluhlantakkan 5 Propinsi
(RIau, Jambi, Sumatera Selatan, Kalimantan Barat dan Kalimantan Tengah).
Membakar 2 juta hektar. 25,6 juta orang terpapar asap yang mengakibatkan
342.152 jiwa terserang ISPA. Menimbulkan kerugian US$ 16 milyar (Rp 221
Trilyun).
Namun disisi lain, paradigm tentang tema kebakaran masih
menggunakan pemikiran asas “Geen Straft zonder schuld”. Sebuah asas dalam
sistem hukum Eropa Kontinengal yang harus ditinggalkan.
Padahal berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas,
prinsip, teori telah menggunakan asas “Absolute liability”. Sebuah asas yang
berangkat dari sistem Hukum Anglo Saxon dan memudahkan pembuktian.
Keyword
Kebakaran 2015, asas geen straft zonder schuld, Asas
Absolute liability, kerugian kebakaran